\(\frac{a}{\sqrt{bc\left(1+a^2\right)}}=\frac{a}{\sqrt{bc+a\left(a+b+c\right)}}=a\sqrt{\frac{1}{a+b}.\frac{1}{c+a}}\le\frac{\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{a}{c+a}}{2}\)

Tương tự 2 cái còn lại cộng lại ta đc \(VT\le\frac{3}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\sqrt{3}\)

Cach khac

Dat \(P=\frac{a}{\sqrt{bc\left(1+a^2\right)}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{ca\left(1+b^2\right)}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{ab\left(1+c^2\right)}}\)

Ta co:

\(a+b+c=abc\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=1\)

Dat \(\left(\frac{1}{a};\frac{1}{b};\frac{1}{c}\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow xy+yz+zx=1\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\sqrt{\frac{yz}{1+x^2}}+\sqrt{\frac{zx}{1+y^2}}+\sqrt{\frac{xy}{1+z^2}}\)

Ta lai co:

\(\sqrt{\frac{yz}{1+x^2}}=\sqrt{\frac{yz}{xy+yz+zx+x^2}}=\sqrt{\frac{yz}{\left(x+y\right)\left(z+x\right)}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{y}{x+y}+\frac{z}{z+x}\right)\)

Tuong tu:

\(\sqrt{\frac{zx}{1+y^2}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{z}{y+z}+\frac{x}{x+y}\right)\)

\(\sqrt{\frac{xy}{1+z^2}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x}{z+x}+\frac{y}{y+z}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x+y}{x+y}+\frac{y+z}{y+z}+\frac{z+x}{z+x}\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)

Dau '=' xay ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)

\(\Rightarrow a=b=c=\sqrt{3}\) 

Vay \(P_{min}=\frac{3}{2}\)khi \(a=b=c=\sqrt{3}\)

ques này nhiều ng` hỏi r` thay ab+bc+ca=1 vào rồi phân tích rút gọn

Do ab + bc + ca = 1 nên ta có : 

\(a\sqrt{\frac{\left(b^2+1\right)\left(c^2+1\right)}{a^2+1}}=a\sqrt{\frac{\left(b^2+ab+ac+bc\right)\left(c^2+ab+ac+bc\right)}{a^2+ab+ac+bc}}\)

\(=a\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}=a\sqrt{\left(b+c\right)^2}=a\left(b+c\right)=ab+ac\text{ }\left(1\right)\)

Tương tự : \(b\sqrt{\frac{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(c^2+1\right)}{b^2+1}}=ab+bc\)  (2)và \(c\sqrt{\frac{\left(b^2+1\right)\left(a^2+1\right)}{c^2+1}}=bc+ac\) (3)

Cộng vế với vế của (1) ; (2) ; (3) lại ta được :

\(a\sqrt{\frac{\left(b^2+1\right)\left(c^2+1\right)}{a^2+1}}+b\sqrt{\frac{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(c^2+1\right)}{b^2+1}}+c\sqrt{\frac{\left(b^2+1\right)\left(a^2+1\right)}{c^2+1}}=2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=2\)

khó thế bạn

Bài 1: Ta có \(\left(\frac{a^2}{b}-a+b\right)+b^2=\frac{a^2-ab+b^2}{b}+b\ge2\sqrt{a^2-ab+b^2}\)  (áp dụng Bất Đẳng Thức Cosi)

\(=\sqrt{a^2-ab+b^2}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{4}\left(a-b\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2}\ge\sqrt{a^2-ab+b^2}+\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b}-a+2b\ge\sqrt{a^2-ab+b^2}+\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)\left(1\right)\)

Tương tự ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{b^2}{c}-b+2c\ge\sqrt{b^2-bc+c^2}+\frac{1}{2}\left(b+c\right)\left(2\right)\\\frac{c^2}{a}-c+2a\ge\sqrt{c^2-ac+a^2}+\frac{1}{2}\left(a+c\right)\left(3\right)\end{cases}}\)

Từ (1) và (2) và (3) \(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{b^2}{c}+\frac{c^2}{a}\ge\sqrt{a^2-ab+b^2}+\sqrt{b^2-bc+c^2}+\sqrt{c^2-ac+a^2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c

\(VT=\frac{ab+bc+ca}{ab}+\frac{ab+bc+ca}{bc}+\frac{ab+bc+ca}{ca}\)

\(=3+\frac{c\left(a+b\right)}{ab}+\frac{a\left(b+c\right)}{bc}+\frac{b\left(c+a\right)}{ca}\)(1)

Theo BĐT AM-GM: \(\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{c\left(a+b\right)}{ab}+\frac{a\left(b+c\right)}{bc}\right]\ge\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}{b^2}}\)

Tương tự: \(\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{a\left(b+c\right)}{bc}+\frac{b\left(c+a\right)}{ca}\right]\ge\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}{c^2}}\)

\(\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{c\left(a+b\right)}{ab}+\frac{b\left(c+a\right)}{ca}\right]\ge\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}{a^2}}\)

Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên rồi thay vào 1 ta sẽ thu được đpcm.